Hempstead County, AR

County

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2021 Population

20,352

6.19% 1-year decline

US Senator

John Boozman

Republican Party

US Senator

Tom Cotton

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

0.49% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

24.6%

11.4% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$43,592

4.16% 1-year decline

2021 Median Property Value

$93,000

6.04% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

8,070

6.46% 1-year decline

About

In 2021, Hempstead County, AR had a population of 20.4k people with a median age of 41 and a median household income of $43,592. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Hempstead County, AR declined from 21,695 to 20,352, a −6.19% decrease and its median household income declined from $45,484 to $43,592, a −4.16% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Hempstead County, AR are White (Non-Hispanic) (53.7%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (30.2%), Other (Hispanic) (9.63%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.99%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (1.69%).

None of the households in Hempstead County, AR reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

94.9% of the residents in Hempstead County, AR are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Hempstead County, AR are University of Arkansas Hope-Texarkana (544 degrees awarded in 2021).

In 2021, the median property value in Hempstead County, AR was $93,000, and the homeownership rate was 68.4%.

Most people in Hempstead County, AR drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Hempstead County, AR was 2 cars per household.

Hempstead County, AR borders Howard County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Little River County, AR, Miller County, AR, Nevada County, AR, and Pike County, AR.

United States Arkansas Hope, AR

Population & Diversity

Hempstead County, AR is home to a population of 20.4k people, from which 94.9% are citizens. As of 2021, 6.25% of Hempstead County, AR residents were born outside of the country (1.27k people).

In 2021, there were 1.78 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (10.9k people) in Hempstead County, AR than any other race or ethnicity. There were 6.14k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.96k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

94.9%

2021 Citizenship

95.4%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 94.9% of Hempstead County, AR residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Hempstead County, AR was 95.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Hempstead County, AR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Hempstead County, AR

White (Non-Hispanic)
10.9k ± 29
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
6.14k ± 155
Other (Hispanic)
1.96k ± 466

13.3%

Hispanic Population

2.71k people

13.3% of the people in Hempstead County, AR are hispanic (2.71k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Hempstead County, AR as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Arkansas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
62,153 ± 6,057 people
El Salvador
16,156 ± 3,112 people
India
9,838 ± 2,431 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Arkansas was Mexico, the natal country of 62,153 Arkansas residents, followed by El Salvador with 16,156 and India with 9,838.

Foreign-Born Population

6.25%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

1.27k people

6.04%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

1.31k people

As of 2021, 6.25% of Hempstead County, AR residents (1.27k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Hempstead County, AR was 6.04%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Hempstead County, AR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
384 ± 114
Gulf War (2001-)
154 ± 78
Gulf War (1990s)
66 ± 49

Hempstead County, AR has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.49 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Hempstead County, AR employs 8.07k people. The largest industries in Hempstead County, AR are Manufacturing (1,802 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,125 people), and Educational Services (919 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($178,750), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($65,417), and Public Administration ($54,704).

Males in Arkansas have an average income that is 1.35 times higher than the average income of females, which is $46,055. The income inequality in Arkansas (measured using the Gini index) is 0.45, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

8.07k

2021 Value

± 648

−6.46%

1 Year decline

± 12.1%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Hempstead County, AR declined at a rate of −6.46%, from 8.63k employees to 8.07k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Hempstead County, AR, are Production Occupations (1,167 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (849 people), and Management Occupations (689 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Hempstead County, AR.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Arkansas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

8.07k

2021 Value

± 648

−6.46%

1 Year decline

± 12.1%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Hempstead County, AR declined at a rate of −6.46%, from 8.63k employees to 8.07k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Hempstead County, AR, are Manufacturing (1,802 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,125 people), and Educational Services (919 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Hempstead County, AR, though some of these residents may live in Hempstead County, AR and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$36,189

Median earning men ± $3,237

$31,026

Median earning women ± $2,898

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($56,625), Public Administration ($53,520), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($46,250).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($65,625), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($52,956), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($40,000).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Arkansas. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Arkansas.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

129
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
111
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
111
Manufacturing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$322k
Manufacturing
$35.5k
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$29k
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Arkansas to other states, or from other states to Arkansas.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Arkansas product (by dollars) was Meat/seafood with $14.8B, followed by Mixed freight ($14.6B) and Coal-n.e.c. ($9.99B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Arkansas products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Arkansas.

$142B

2020 Value in Arkansas

$271B

Projected 2050 Value in Arkansas

90.7% growth

In 2020, total outbound Arkansas trade was $142B. This is expected to increase 90.7% to $271B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Arkansas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Arkansas to other states, or from other states to Arkansas.

Most Common Trade Partners

Texas
$11.3B
Mississippi
$7.08B
Oklahoma
$5.91B

In 2020, the top outbound Arkansas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Texas with $11.3B, followed by Mississippi with $7.08B and Oklahoma and $5.91B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Arkansas shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Hempstead County, AR went to Donald J. Trump with 65.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (31.2%), followed by Other (3.05%).

John Boozman and Tom Cotton are the senators currently representing the state of Arkansas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Arkansas is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (65.3%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (31.2%)
Democratic Party
Other (3.05%)
Green and Other Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Hempstead County, AR went to Donald J. Trump with 65.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (31.2%), followed by Other (3.05%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Hempstead County, AR for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Arkansas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Arkansas.

John Boozman

Senator from Arkansas

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Tom Cotton

Senator from Arkansas

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

John Boozman and Tom Cotton are the senators currently representing Arkansas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Arkansas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Arkansas

Arkansas is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Arkansas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Hempstead County, AR awarded 544 degrees. The student population of Hempstead County, AR in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 376 male students and 815 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Hempstead County, AR are White (321 and 59%), followed by Black or African American (136 and 25%), Hispanic or Latino (67 and 12.3%), and Two or More Races (10 and 1.84%).

The largest universities in Hempstead County, AR by number of degrees awarded are University of Arkansas Hope-Texarkana (544 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Hempstead County, AR are Liberal Arts & Sciences (177 and 32.5%), Nursing Assistant & Patient Care Assistant (66 and 12.1%), and Registered Nursing (38 and 6.99%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2021 there were 1,191 students enrolled in Hempstead County, AR, 31.6% men and 68.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 693 records, of which 64.4% were women and 35.6% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Liberal Arts & Sciences
99 degrees awarded
Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training
35 degrees awarded
Funeral Direction
11 degrees awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in Hempstead County, AR was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 99 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in Hempstead County, AR according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

University of Arkansas Hope-Texarkana

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

544 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of Arkansas Hope-Texarkana with 544 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2021, 196 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Hempstead County, AR, which is 0.563 times less than the 348 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 321 degrees mean that there were 2.36 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 136 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($2,310) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,030) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,136) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arkansas.

Measure

In 2021, 0.862% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.801% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arkansas.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (802k), Some college (542k), and Secondary Education (364k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Hempstead County, AR was $93,000 in 2021, which is 0.38 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $87,700 to $93,000, a 6.04% increase. The homeownership rate in Hempstead County, AR is 68.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Hempstead County, AR have an average commute time of 22.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Hempstead County, AR is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Hempstead County, AR is $43,592. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Hempstead County, AR was Census Tract 4804 with a value of $52,372, followed by Census Tract 4805 and Census Tract 4802, with respective values of $50,440 and $34,436.

In 2022, 14.4% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Hempstead County, AR. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 3.27%.

Housing

Property

$93,000

Median Property Value 2021

±$11,341

$5,176

Median Property Taxes

±$472

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Hempstead County, AR the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Hempstead County, AR compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

68.4%

Homeownership

2021

66.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 68.4% of the housing units in Hempstead County, AR were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 68.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Hempstead County, AR compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 4804
Census Tract 4805
Census Tract 4802

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Hempstead County, AR was Census Tract 4804 with a value of $52,372, followed by Census Tract 4805 and Census Tract 4802, with respective values of $50,440 and $34,436.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Hempstead County, AR colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$43,592

Median Household Income

± $3,513

7.57k

Number of Households

± 627

In 2021, the median household income of the 7.57k households in Hempstead County, AR declined from $43,592 from the previous year's value of $45,484.

The following chart displays the households in Hempstead County, AR distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Hempstead County, AR is from Arkansas.

0.45

2021 Wage GINI in Arkansas

0.45

2020 Wage GINI in Arkansas

In 2021, the income inequality in Arkansas was 0.45 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0627% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Arkansas was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Arkansas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Arkansas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (83.7%)
Carpooled (13.5%)
Worked At Home (1.86%)

In 2021, 83.7% of workers in Hempstead County, AR drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (13.5%) and those who worked at home (1.86%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

22.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Hempstead County, AR have a shorter commute time (22.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.61% of the workforce in Hempstead County, AR have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Hempstead County, AR compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Hempstead County, AR distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Hempstead County, AR have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 14.4% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Hempstead County, AR. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 3.27%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

24.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Hempstead County, AR (4.93k out of 20.1k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 12 - 14 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Hempstead County, AR is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2022, 27.1% of the children was living in poverty in Hempstead County, AR. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 16%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 628 in Hempstead County, AR. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 107 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

89.9% of the population of Hempstead County, AR has health coverage, with 32.8% on employee plans, 30.1% on Medicaid, 14.1% on Medicare, 11.7% on non-group plans, and 1.17% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Hempstead County, AR see 3589 patients per year on average, which represents a 17.5% decrease from the previous year (4348 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2657 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 966 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.3% were men and 52.7% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

3,589 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Hempstead County, AR

Primary care physicians in Hempstead County, AR see an average of 3,589 patients per year. This represents a 17.5% decrease from the previous year (4,348 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Hempstead County, AR in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.1% under 18 years, 17.3% between 18 and 34 years, 38.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.3% were men and 52.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

10.1%

Uninsured

32.8%

Employer Coverage

30.1%

Medicaid

14.1%

Medicare

11.7%

Non-Group

1.17%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Hempstead County, AR grew by 6.45% from 9.45% to 10.1%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Hempstead County, AR changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 45.2 in Hempstead County, AR.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Hempstead County, AR.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 39.3% in Hempstead County, AR.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Hempstead County, AR.

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